Ccot Essay

CCOT Essay: China 100 CE-600 CE China’s culture and it’s values have remained as generally coherencies and few or little changes. The lessons and estimations of Confucianism that were solid to such an extent that they have endured during the time of Chinese history is still notable today. These qualities remembered rules for regard. Chinese human progress during the old style development was a male centric society and with the Confucius training which made the diagram of how a decent family should function like. Male controlled society was congruity for Chinese civilization.Many of Confucius’ convictions and qualities will endure and withstand numerous likely changes to come. One of these progressions were Buddhism, which came into China through a wide range of ways, for example, the Silk Road. The Han Dynasty fell, making China go into a multi year time of disorder. China’s social solidarity was undermined by the spread of Buddhism, however it was tone of the one thoughts that was brought into China before the twentieth century. Luckily for China’s dash of congruity, the three century time of confusion would end which would likewise restore Confucianism.The rising and falling of traditions were progression. Confucianism took China’s social pieces and set up them. Despite the fact that China had numerous progressions that occurred from 100 C. E. to 600 C. E. , they generally leveled out socially. They likewise stayed in their dash of social congruity on account of Confucius and his lessons. One of these progressions was the dynamic cycles, similar to the Zhou line, the Qin tradition, and the Han line, since it had kept going all through the Classical Era. Numerous things were changing around the time period.The first of these things was that the bureaucratic framework. It was turning out to be increasingly degenerate. Workers and the normal individuals of China got poor. After germs and sickness came, individuals began to kick the bucket too. At that point migrants came, and because of the unsteady administration of China at that point, the military couldn't push them. Accordingly, the Han administration was toppled totally. A similar kind of toppling by traveling attacks occurred in Rome also. The Germanic trespassers came in and broke Rome separated. Rome was then partitioned into three territories and was never totally restored ever again.After the three century time of disorder, the T’ang line came later, in 618 C. E. to resuscitate Confucianism and the bureaucratic framework. During the traditional period, the Chinese development experienced major administrative change. In China still genuinely stayed solid and joined together. The purpose behind this is on the grounds that China had a strong social and political framework that was dependent on Confucianism. The reason for these significant radical changes in China’s government is a direct result of the debilitated government; t he roaming attacks didn't help either.

Understanding of how Linux was originated The WritePass Journal

Comprehension of how Linux was started Comprehension of how Linux was started INTRODUDCTIONABSTRACTUNIXLINUS AND LINUXHow Linux was developedHow Linux was diffused.Where the Original subsidizing did came from?What occurred about the IPR? Was the advancement patented?Why is Linux Successful?Effects of Linux on the MarketThe Effect of Linux on the Society.ConclusionABSTRACTRelated INTRODUDCTION Linux, the leader of open source programming (OOS) (Applewhite, 2003), has been accounted for to be the critical power that has fortified some creating nations in the innovation map.(Wilburn 1997; UNCTAD 2002). It is supposed to be the spine for quickening the development of low pay countries’ IT businesses and it plan to expand their inclination to enhance. The primary point ofâ this paper is to increase a comprehension of how Linux was begun. How it diffused fromâ the trailblazer to its present situation on the S bend. We endeavor to accomplish this by evaluating its piece of the overall industry and the conditions that lead to its prosperity. Conceptual Linux is a working framework that started from Unix working framework. This paper dissects how it came to fruition, how it was created and diffused. It likewise accentuates on the situation of the advancement on the S bend, how fruitful the item was, its impacts available and on the general public. UNIX So as to comprehend the prominence of Linux, we have to make a trip back to 30years prior when PC use to be as large as a stone or a football arena. While the size of those PCs was an issue, one thing exacerbated it even. Each PC needs to run on a particular working framework. Having the option to work with one framework doesn't promise you could work with another. Accordingly, it was troublesome both for the clients and the framework managers. Innovatively the world was not so progressed, so they needed to adapt to the size of the PC for one more decade. In 1969, a group of engineers in Bell Lab research centers began taking a shot at answer for programming issues and they grew new working framework which was (Machtelt Garrrels, 2008) basic and rich Written in the C programming language rather than in gathering code Ready to reuse code. The Bell Labs engineers named their venture â€Å"UNIX†. The code reusing highlights were significant. Up to that point, all PCs were composed on an uncommon code produced for one framework. Unix then again required just a little piece of that extraordinary code, which is currently ordinarily named the Kernel. (Machtelt Garrels, 2008). The working framework and every single other capacity were worked around this part and written in a higher programming language, C. This language was explicitly made for the UNIX system.â Using this procedure, it was simpler to build up a working framework that sudden spike in demand for a wide range of kind of equipment. LINUS AND LINUX By the start of the 90s home PC were ground-breaking to run on out and out UNIX (M. Tim Jones, 2005) Linus Torvalds, a software engineering understudy at the University of Helsinki in Finland figured it would be a pleasant plan to have a kind of unreservedly accessible scholarly form of UNIX, thus, he began to code.â He began by creating gadget drivers and hard-drive get to, and by September he had a fundamental structure he called Version 0.01 (Ramesh Bangia at el, 2007). This Kernel which is called Linux was joined with the GNU framework to deliver a total free working framework. Torvalds discharged an open source code for linux, which permit anybody to get to and change the source code at no cost (Sander Van Vugt, 2009). Thus, any individual who has the information on linux can alter and change the framework. Linux turned out to be most well known working framework in light of its free source circulation and similarity with different fittings (Vijay Shekhar, 2006). How Linux was created (Nicholas Wells, 2003) On January 5, 1992, Linux Version 0.12 was discharged, an improved, stable portion. At that point another Version 0.95 was discharged to mirror the way that it was turning into the full-included framework. From that point onward, Linux turned into an underground truth with a developing gathering of appropriated software engineers that create and upgrade the source code benchmark right up 'til the present time. Torvalds discharged Version 0.11 under his very own freeware permit plan, however then discharged Version 0.12 under the entrenched GNU General Public License and more programming was made for Linux throughout the following couple of years (Richard L. Petersen, 2005). Linux kept on improving during the 90s and began to be utilized in enormous scope application like systems administration, database serving and demonstrating prepared for creation use (Richard Petersen, 2008). Adaptation 2.2 which is a significant update of Linux Kernel was discharged in 1999. In 2000, most PC organizations bolstered Linux in one way or the other, perceiving a typical standard that could at long last reunify the broke universe of the Unix wars (Micheal H. Jang, 2003). The following significant discharge was Version 2.4 in January 2001, which furnishes similarity with forthcoming ages of Intel’s 64-Bit Itanium processor PCs (Micheal H. Jang, 2006). How Linux was diffused. The dispersion of a development is viewed as a social procedure where the creative thought or item is received because of the presence of various sorts of adopter classes (Owen, 1991). Sheth (1998) set that the key factors that, which impact the penchant to oppose or embrace a development, are, the apparent dangers related with receiving the advancement, and the degree of propensity change in embracing the development. In exploring the dissemination of Linux, dispersion happened when the apparent monetary and execution dangers, and the adjustments in propensity that were required to utilize the item were obviously low and allowed to a huge populace of customers. Linux has a low all out expense of possession (TCO). A study directed in the U.S., Brazil, France, Germany, Sweden and Japan, for example demonstrated that half of the respondents saw Linux having a lower TCO (N Kshetri, 2005) Think about the underlying venture. The cost of Microsoft’s passage level working framework was  £50 in 2002. Taking  £300 as the normal cost of a PC, it adds up to 15% of the all out expense of a PC. Linux, then again can be unreservedly downloaded or bought with an ostensible appropriation expense. Linux’s cost sparing potential is all the more engaging clients from creating nations. PCs with Linux as the working framework seem to be, progressively alluring in creating nations. For example, LG Electronics, the South Korean global sells Linux-based work area in India at costs lower than brands utilizing business working frameworks (N Kshetri, 2005). Linux was effectively diffused from the phase of trailblazers through the fragments that in the long run make up most of adopters in light of its free and open source working framework. Clients and designers of Linux can undoubtedly get to and alter the source code at no expense. Another key factor that quickens the dispersion of Linux is its capacity to run on old machines. (Dim 2000) Linux can even sudden spike in demand for 486 chips machine dissimilar to Microsoft Windows XP Professional that requires at least 233 MHz processor and 64 MB of RAM. This bit of leeway of Linux is progressively significant for clients in creating nations. In numerous urban communities and areas, neighborhood affiliations known as the Linux User Groups (LUGs) assists with diffusing this free programming. They hold gatherings and give free showings, preparing, specialized help and working framework establishment to new clients. (Erricos John, et al 2002) expressed that the selection of Linux was because of the interpersonal organization made out of pioneers, early adopters, early majority†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦and dispersion for this situation could be social spine that brings down the danger of utilizing this innovation.â The pace of dissemination has ascended from the trailblazers to the late lion's share as appeared in the dissemination bend. (See fig 1). Where the Original financing did originated from? After the arrival of Linux by Linus Torvalds, the source code was made accessible on the web for any individual who needs to build up the product. The trailblazer neither structures a turn out organization nor sells the thought. The source code was made accessible on the web and designers began growing new forms of Linux. What occurred about the IPR? Was the advancement protected? Linux was created as an agreeable Open Source exertion over the web. So no organization or establishment has command over it. Most Linux programming is created as Open Source programming. This implies the source code is unreservedly disseminated alongside the application (Richard Petersen, 2007). Developers over the web add to a product bundle advancement by changing and revising the source code. Linux is an open source working framework. Its source code is remembered for all conveyance and is uninhibitedly accessible on the web (Aries Technology Inc, 2003-2007). There are other significant programming ventures that are open source, for example KDE and GNOME. The Netscape Communicator Web program bundle has additionally become open source, with its source code uninhibitedly accessible on web (Neil Smyth, 2010). Open source programming is secured by open licenses. These keep business organizations from assuming responsibility for open source programming by including a couple of adjustments, copyrighting those progressions and selling the product as their own item. The most mainstream open permit is the GNU General Public License gave by the free programming establishment. This is the permit that Linux is disseminated under (Dr Mukesh Dhunna et al, 2010). The GNU General Public License holds the copyright, uninhibitedly permitting the product with the note that the product and change made to it will consistently be unreservedly accessible. Be that as it may, there are other open permit made to help various types of open source ventures, for example the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) lets business application utilizes GNU authorized programming libr

Brief View of Buddhism on Different Perspectives Essay Example for Free

Brief View of Buddhism on Different Perspectives Essay Buddhism in China was not first invited. Individuals had various assessments on Buddhism. To dissect the reactions to the spread of Buddhism in china by who communicates to the crowd, why a few people trust Buddhism is better for the nation, and why some trust Buddhism is awful for China. Contingent upon what timeframe they lived in, changed the assessment of the individuals who communicated their sentiment to the crowd. (Report 2) Zhi Dun is a Chinese Scholar, creator, and a high official. During around 350 C.E Northern China was attacked by Central Asian Steppe Nomads. There is war between the Asian Steppe Nomads and Zhi Dun accepts that in the event that you have faith in Buddhism and have the correct expectations, you can arrive at nirvana. (Report 3) This record is composed by an Anonymous Chinese Scholar that communicates his supposition to the individuals of China. This is during around 500 C.E., which was during the hour of unsteadiness and disunity. He composed this record secretly on the grounds that he was frightful of what others think. They probably won't concur with his thought. (Record 6) The ruler reaction is toward the individuals of china. This is during 845 C.E, which is after the supreme structure is reestablished and he is stating that they don’t need Buddhism. Albeit a few people concur with Confucianism, individuals think Buddhism helped China. (Record 1) In this report, it discusses the four Noble Truths. It shows how everybody endures and the best way to dispose of enduring is to dispose of your wants. This was the first message lectured by the Buddha in Quite a while during the fifth century. This record was composed to convince those to become Buddhists and follow the lessons. (Archive 2), this record clarifies how on the off chance that you have the correct expectations, at that point you will arrive at Nirvana. This helps alleviation the individuals of china. (Record 5), Zong Mi, a Buddhist researcher said that Buddhism helped China. He said that the Buddha showed numerous lessons and in result, it supported the flawlessness of good deeds. Despite the fact that Buddhism may appear to be useful for China, others accept that it destroyed the nation. Typically the higher classes thought Confucianism was better. This is on the grounds that the lower classes are to regard the higher class. Han Yu is a Confucian Scholar and authority of the Tang magnificent court. This is during the 819 C.E. he says Buddhism didn’t even start from China. He likewise says that Buddhism has nothing to do with the nation and the way of life. (Report 6), this is during 815 C.E. This is the timeframe after the flimsiness and disunity of china. China is reestablished and they have a supreme standard, Tang Emperor Wa. His demeanor towards Buddhism is enraged. Since China is reestablished, he has confidence in Confucianism and Legalism, so there is no requirement for Buddhism. He even clarifies that Buddhism is childish. Everything they do is eat and ponder, not helping the nation by working. To examine the reactions to the spread of Buddhism by watching the individuals who communicated their supposition to the individuals of China. It contrasted relying upon what timespan they lived in. it depended in the event that they lived in the hour of precariousness and disunity or when china was reestablished. Others accept that Buddhism helped China. They accept that it helped China during the hour of flimsiness and disunity. During this timeframe, there was an intrusion against the Asian steppe migrants in around 350 C.E. Buddhism helped comfort those that were doing battle by saying that they can arrive at nirvana. Despite the fact that Buddhism helped China, higher authorities and Confucius accept that it destroyed the nation. This is on the grounds that during 845 C.E. they had a sovereign. They didn’t need Buddhism any longer since they had a head and china is bound together by one pioneer once more. A missing voice that is required in the archive segment is an individual that doesn't communicate their assessment to people in general, similar to a private voice, for example, an individual putting something down in a journal. The second voice that is required is the normal people’s feeling in China. This will show which theory they are pulling for during a timeframe. The third voice ought to be a historian’s see during their timeframe, so it shows how he deciphers it.

Write and Earn †the Magazines You Can Write for

Compose and Earn †the Magazines You Can Write for One of the key issues present day specialists face is to locate a solid and generously compensated activity. Searching for quite great open doors you may go over different alternatives, yet the majority of them can barely furnish you with a steady and sufficiently high salary. Regardless of this reality there are distributions that offer significant compensations for an excellent substance. To turn into a colleague of such distributions isn't a simple undertaking and it might require some investment, yet at the same time along these lines you can go to the following degree of your profession. These days we can make reference to a great deal of magazines that are prepared to pay the essayists, however the quantity of magazines that repay the scholars truly well is a lot littler. Beneath you can discover a few magazines composing for which you can acquire $500 or considerably more per an article. Catholic Digest searches for positive and experienced journalists who are keen on making articles on otherworldliness, confidence, ward life, connections, marriage and child rearing. You can rely on $500 for the article of 1500 words after its distribution. VQR is an open door for the individuals who are genuinely occupied with writing and distributing. This diary offers entirely great cash, that’s why they completely select the materials before they show up on the pages. You can acquire $200 for a sonnet (yet not more than four), 25 pennies for every word for exposition, and $500 for a book survey of 2000-2400 words. On the off chance that a circle of your advantage incorporates natural issues, you can focus on Earth Island Journal. They need an individual who can give research and conversation on squeezing issues, yet in addition on the issues that might become issues of worldwide scale. The subject of the magazine covers different focuses beginning with ecological law and open arrangement and closure with land protection. For the top to bottom print story of 4000 words you can gain from $750 to $1000 (25 pennies for each word). Novice get an opportunity to compose online reports as well, the magazine assesses them at $50-$100. The American Gardener is controlled by the American Horticultural Society, and its readership comprises of experienced beginner plant specialists. The magazine offers $300 †$600 for highlight articles on plant preservation, garden configuration, human plant connections, biodiversity, plant research and plant chasing; plus, sometimes it gives travel and cost repayment. All in all, the normal article of the American Gardener covers 1500-2500 words. The narrative of Boys’ Life began in 1911 gratitude to the help of the Boy Scouts of America. The installment offered by the magazine for verifiable articles fluctuates; the journalists can get $500-$1500 per one article. The magazine manages perusers at age of 6-17 the huge piece of which is cub scouts. The points you can concentrate on aren’t extremely constrained, the key prerequisite is that they ought to be engaging and fascinating for the perusers. The Sun Magazine is particularly intrigued by close to home composition, specifically, expositions, fiction, verse, and meetings, yet it doesn’t mean they don’t acknowledge articles on social and political subjects. The magazine offers various expenses relying upon the sort of compositions, so you can get $100 - $200 for verse, $300-$1500 for fiction, and $300-$2,000 for meetings and expositions. Early American Life might be enjoyed by history and early American style buffs. They acknowledge both short stories and bits of around 2500 words. The magazine is distributed seven times each year and spotlights on conventions, voyages, collectibles, engineering, and adorning. The editors are happy to see amateurs in their group and pay a $500 installment for the principal material. Writers’ income increment in corresponding with the improvement of their aptitudes.

An Assessment of Nhif Utilization in Kiwanja Market Free Essays

string(125) liable for social medical coverage, giving mandatory health care coverage to laborers in the conventional segment (Abd et al. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE UTILIZATION OF NHIF BY RESIDENTS OF KIWANJA MARKET, KAHAWA WEST LOCATION, KASARANI DIVISION IN NAIROBI. Introduced by: Ann Mwangi Registration number: I30/2160/2006 An exploration proposition submitted in fractional satisfaction of the necessities for the honor of the level of Bachelor of Science (nursing and general wellbeing) in the school of wellbeing studies of Kenyatta University. February, 2010. We will compose a custom article test on An Assessment of Nhif Utilization in Kiwanja Market or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Revelation STUDENT’S DECLARATION This proposition is my unique work and has not been introduced for any scholarly honor in some other University or school. Signature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Date†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Name: Ann Mwangi Registration number: I30/2160/2006 SUPERVISOR’S DECLARATION This proposition has been submitted for audit with my endorsement as a college boss. Mark †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Date†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Name: Mrs. Makworo Department: Nursing sciences. Shortened forms AND ACRONYMS NHIF National Hospital Insurance Fund MOH Ministry of Health CAP Chapter HMOs Health Management Organization UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund KIPPRA Kenya establishment for open arrangement look into exercises and examination OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS Health care-Goods and administrations utilized as contributions to deliver wellbeing. In certain examinations one’s own time and information used to keep up and advance wellbeing are considered in extra to customary sources of info. Utilized interchangeably with Medicare in this examination. Wellbeing support association (HMOs) â€It is an overseen care plan that coordinates financing and conveyance of an exhaustive arrangement of medicinal services administrations to an enlisted populace. HMOs may contract with or straightforwardly utilize medicinal services suppliers. Social protection †It’s an administration protection program in which qualification and premiums are not controlled by the practices normal to private protection contracts. Premiums are frequently financed and there is regularly redistribution from certain portions of the populace to other people. Social insurance financing-Refers to paying or subsidizing of human services administrations gave or to be given. It isn't Medicare as such that buyers need however wellbeing itself. Medicare request is a determined interest for an information that is utilized to deliver wellbeing. Social insurance customers don't simply buy latently from the market, yet rather produce it, investing energy in wellbeing improving endeavors notwithstanding buying Medicare input. Theoretical The National Hospital protection Fund (NHIF) is a significant part of medicinal services financing through social medical coverage in Kenya. It was set up by the administration of Kenya (GoK) in 1966 as a social protection subsidize. At its commencement, the NHIF was intended to help GoK representatives to access more excellent private clinics, in this way easing clog in the free open emergency clinics. The NHIF has chiefly centered around the proper part representatives in the past around four decades. This has left those utilized in the casual area. This examination is endeavors to dissect and comprehend the interest for social medical coverage of the casual division laborers in Kiwanja showcase by surveying their recognitions and information on and concerns with respect to National Hospital Insurance Fund. It will serve to investigate how increasingly casual division laborers could be coordinated into the NHIF conspire. The examination configuration to be utilized will be an elucidating cross-sectional investigation. The region of study is Kiwanja showcase in Kahawa west area. The examination populace will incorporate Kiwanja occupants over 18 years old, and utilized in the casual division. The example size will be 76 as decided utilizing a standard factual recipe and the respondents chose through bunch inspecting. An organized survey will be utilized to gather information. Pretesting of the information assortment device will be done in Kihunguro territory in Ruiru. The information gathered will be entered, coded and entered into factors utilizing SPSS form 12-PC programming and exceed expectations PC bundles. Quantitative information will be broke down utilizing SPSS variant 10 PC programming. Introduction of quantitive data will be finished utilizing factual bundles (diagrams, outlines, tables and pie graphs). The discoveries, ends and proposals of this examination will be significant in defining mindfulness crusades and instructive materials that will empower the occupants of Kiwanja in the casual segment of work to understand the importance of NHIF programs in financing their social insurance. List of chapters DECLARATIONii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSiii OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONSiv ABSTRACTv CHAPTER ONE1 1. 0 INTRODUCTION1 1. 1Background to the study1 1. 2Statement of the problem4 1. 3Justification of the study5 1. 4 Research questions5 1. 5 Objectives of the study6 1. 5. 1 Broad objective6 1. 5. 2 Specific objectives6 1. 6 Research assumptions6 1. 7Significance of the study6 CHAPTER TWO7 2. 0 LITERATURE REVIEW7 2. 1 Social wellbeing insurance7 2. 2 Healthcare financing through medical coverage in Kenya9 2. 2. 1 The National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF). 10 2. 2. 2 Membership to NHIF10 . 2. 3 Mode of Payment11 2. 2. 4 Benefits and cover11 2. 2. 5 How to get to benefits11 2. 2. 6 Accredited hospitals12 2. 2. 7 Milestones12 2. 2. 8 The eventual fate of NHIF12 2. 3 Factors affecting use of social medical coverage administrations. 13 2. 3. 1 Feasibility examinations of social wellbeing insurance14 CHAPTER THREE20 3. 0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY20 3. 1 Research design20 3. 2 Study are a20 3. 3 Study population20 3. 4 Inclusion and avoidance criteria20 3. 4. 1 Inclusion criteria20 3. 4. 5 Exclusion criteria20 3. 5 Sampling procedure and test size21 3. 5. 1 Sample size determination21 . 5. 2 Sampling technique22 3. 6 Data assortment procedures22 3. 6. 1 Research instruments22 3. 6. 2 Pre testing22 3. 6. 3 Data assortment process22 3. 7 Data management23 3. 8 Limitations of the study23 3. 9 Ethical considerations23 REFERENCES24 WORK PLAN FOR THE STUDY. 26 BUDGET27 APPENDICES28 INSTRUMENT FOR DATA COLLECTION (QUESTIONNAIRE)28 CONSENT FORM31 MAP OF STUDY AREA32 CHAPTER ONE 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1Background to the investigation The idea of National Hospital protection Fund (NHIF) is a significant part of medicinal services financing through social medical coverage in Kenya. In a creating nation like Egypt, the Health Insurance Organization (HIO) is noticeable among numerous wellbeing establishments engaged with wellbeing financing and arrangement, and a key player in the country’s wellbeing part change program. It was set up in 1964 as the organization in Egypt answerable for social medical coverage, giving mandatory health care coverage to laborers in the proper division (Abd et al. You read An Assessment of Nhif Utilization in Kiwanja Market in classification Papers , 1997). One of the general objectives of the Government of Kenya is to advance and improve the wellbeing status of all Kenyans by making wellbeing administrations progressively compelling, open, and reasonable. Along these lines wellbeing approach in the nation spins around two basic issues, in particular: how to convey an essential bundle of value wellbeing administrations, and how to back and deal with those administrations such that ensures their accessibility, availability and moderateness to those in most need most medicinal services (Kimani, Muthaka, and Manda, 2004). On accomplishing freedom in 1963, the Government of Kenya (GoK) conceded to giving â€Å"free† wellbeing administrations as a feature of its advancement system to reduce destitution and improve the government assistance and efficiency of the country (GoK press, 1965). This vow was regarded in 1964 with the cessation of the pre-autonomy client expenses, and the presentation of free outpatient administrations and hospitalization for all kids in the general wellbeing offices. Administrations in the general wellbeing offices stayed free for all with the exception of those in work whose costs were met by their bosses (Owino, W. also, Were, M. , 1998). Through money related help from the focal government, procedures were created to extend the wellbeing framework and bolster the whole wellbeing framework. The GoK built up NHIF in 1966 as a social protection finance. At its commencement, the NHIF was intended to help GoK workers to access better private medical clinics, accordingly easing blockage in the free open emergency clinics. The NHIF has chiefly centered around the proper area representatives in the past around four decades. This has left those utilized in the casual part. Basic changes and poor financial development have progressively driven work into the casual and little scope agribusiness divisions where jobs are regularly unreliable and earnings are low and unsure (Kimani, Muthaka, and Manda, 2004). As a method of connecting with those in the casual part and poor people, the administration intends to change the current NHIF to National Social Health Insurance Fund (NSHIF). The point is to guarantee value and access to medicinal services benefits by poor people and those in the casual part, who have been forgotten about throughout the previous forty years that the NHIF has been in presence. It is likewise expected that the new plan will expand social insurance administrations use, which has endured under cost sharing, by stretching out support agreement to likewise cover outpatient care. The present cost sharing will be supplanted by prepaid commitment into the new plan (Kimani, Muthaka, and Manda, 2004). The essential decisions for financing a human services framework are: general incomes, social protection subsidizing, and private protection fina

The Incredible Disappearing LinkedIn Profile - Part II

The Incredible Disappearing LinkedIn Profile - Part II In March, I published an article which now turns out to be Part 1  of this series on the disappearing acts LinkedIn has been playing. I covered the Summary section, job descriptions, contact information, the Interests section, e-mail subject lines, saved searches, alumni and other top navigation items, tagging and notes, and LinkedIn group features. Since then, many people have written to me with questions about how to find additional “lost” features with the new LinkedIn, so I’m publishing Part II! Here are some of the things you might have noticed have changed or gone missing in the new LinkedIn, plus a correction to the first item. 1. Your summary section. Last month I reported that the first 210 characters (including spaces) are visible when you initially view someone’s profile. It turns out there’s a range of characters that might appear, from about 205 to about 230. Everyone’s profile is different, and it’s not exactly clear why. Fewer characters appear on the mobile app than on the desktop app, so make sure you write a great hook in your first 10-15 words! Here’s what my summary looks like on desktop: And here it is on mobile: Test yours and make it look great! And make sure to put a unique selling proposition in your first 10-15 words so you grab attention quickly. 2. Advice for contacting. There used to be an option under your Contact Information section to write a few lines about whom you want to contact/connect with you and why. It no longer exists sorry folks! 3. Creating and viewing secondary language profiles. Several people have written to me to say they can’t figure out how to add a profile in a second language. Don’t worry â€" the feature is still there! It has just moved. Check out the right-hand column to find the option to “Create a profile in another language.” Here’s what the screen will look like: And here’s your list of language choices: What HAS disappeared, at least for now, is the ability to view someone’s secondary language profile directly from their primary language profile. As LinkedIn said to me when I asked about this issue, “The ability to see other members [sic] secondary language profiles has not been fully re-implemented back into the new user interface.” If you happen to know or strongly suspect that someone has a profile in a second language, I encourage you to Google their name with the word “LinkedIn” â€" such as “Juan Ortiz LinkedIn” â€" to discover all profiles under that name. If they have an uncommon name you will likely find their multiple profiles. If they have a common name, it will be more difficult. You could also write to the person to ask if they can provide the profile URL for their secondary language profile. 4. Saved posts and suggested reading. LinkedIn has talked a big talk about the option to save articles and get suggested reading, but how do you do it? Both of these options are located on the mobile app only. To save articles on your phone, open the article you want to save and click on the ribbon icon in the upper right. Or you may need to click the 3 dots first: The article will automatically save. See the LinkedIn Help article on  saving, retrieving, and deleting articles on Pulse. For feed preferences, click on the gear to the right of your search bar when viewing your profile to reveal an Account tab and a Feed Preferences option under that. Click on the gear to go here: Click on Feed Preferences to get to this screen: Click “Follow fresh perspectives” and you’ll be able to follow people who post articles on the topics of your choice. 5. “Trending Storylines.” LinkedIn has been promoting this feature for quite a while, without mentioning that there might not be anything on your desktop or mobile app that actually says “Trending.” On my desktop app, the section says “Suggested for you.” Have you seen a screen that says “Trending”? I’d love to see what that looks like. Please let me know! 6. LinkedIn Groups. I mentioned in my previous article that while LinkedIn Groups are still around, there’s a lot of talk that they might be becoming irrelevant or extinct. What I didn’t cover is how to find them! They are under the catch-all “Work” tab: 7. Controlling the order of your sections. You can no longer rearrange your major sections like Summary, Experience, Education, Volunteer Experience, etc. So you won’t be able to customize your profile based on which sections are most important in your individual experience. While on the one hand I am sad about this change, I also think it makes things easier for readers who know what to expect to see where. You still have the ability to rearrange positions within your Experience section IF you have more than one current position or two positions that cover the exact same time period. To arrange your positions, hover over the 4-bar icon under the pencil icon and, if you qualify according to the parameters above, you’ll get a plus sign with arrows that you can click on to drag and drop the position you want to move. 8. Profile Strength Meter â€" and 100% Complete Profiles You’ll be able to see your own strength meter when you’re viewing your own profile, but you can no longer see anyone else’s profile strength. Additionally, there is no longer such thing as a “100% Complete Profile.” The best you can do is aim for “All-Star” status, if you’re not already there, by answering the questions LinkedIn presents to you when you log in. Okay, those are the main items that have come up since March. What else did I miss? Please ask any additional questions you may have about the new LinkedIn redesign. I promise to answer them if there are enough to warrant a Part 3!

Boost Your GPA for Medical School Acceptance

In our last post, we talked about how to best present yourself in your secondaries and interviews. Today we’ll move forward and discuss ways to boost your GPA, another important feature of your med school application profile. Feeling a bit fragile after those intense last few blog posts? That’s to be expected – you’ve just undergone a pretty brutal review of your application, and in some ways, your life! But the admissions committee is scrutinizing submissions with the same critical eye. Anticipating the problems so you can correct them is critical for success in your next attempt. So let’s move straight on to fixing some of these weaknesses and take a look at your poor GPA. Why is it so hard to â€Å"fix† your GPA? A low GPA is probably the hardest area to improve. This makes sense – it was years in the making, and can’t be undone without time. It can take about a year in advanced level science courses to bump a high 2.x GPA over 3.0. The lower your GPA, and the more classes you’ve taken, the longer it will take to reflect improvements in your academic record. ; Fortunately, whether your GPA is just a bit off the mark or well below the competitive level, there are steps you can take. Apply to an international medical school Pursuing a medical degree outside the U.S. or Canada might be a viable option for you. The required GPA is often lower than the U.S. average and in some programs, the MCAT is not required. Courses are often taught by U.S. academic physicians with clinical rotations in the U.S. But if you do decide to attend an international medical school, realize that you will have to contend with many different challenges – from language barriers to culture shock – that could affect your studies. Probably the biggest concern for international medical graduates (IMGs) is securing a residency program after completing medical school. While it is a challenge, it’s certainly not an insurmountable one. In the 2018 Main Residency Match, US IMGs accounted for nearly 14% of the applicant pool; 51.2% of these matched to their preferred specialty. These vary by specialty, and the primary care fields (such as Pediatrics, in which 69.8% of US IMGs matched) fare the best. I’ve worked with many successful IMGs and found that what sets them apart is that they make up for any lack in their initial qualifications by working harder than the average medical student. They’re heavily involved in university activities, community healthcare initiatives, and international competitions. And significantly, they’re the ones who can express the advantages of their non-U.S. medical education, including resourcefulness and the deep grounding in diagnoses that comes from doing without modern diagnostic equipment. If you’re interested in an international program, do your research. Some Caribbean programs such as Ross University, St. George’s University, and the American University of the Caribbean have consistently high placement rates. Israeli programs like Sackler and Ben-Gurion have partnerships with American programs; likewise, the University of Queensland has an attractive option for U.S. students. And Ireland’s Atlantic Bridge program, although quite competitive, is flexible in its approach to the GPAs of qualified American and Canadian students. Apply to a DO program If your application is competitive but you just didn’t make the cut, you might consider an osteopathic medical program. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) focus on integrating the whole person into the healthcare process, which makes them especially strong in family practice, general internal medicine, and pediatrics. Although still extremely competitive, with a more holistic criteria for evaluating applications, DO schools tend to have lower GPAs and MCAT requirements. The mean GPA of matriculants in the 2017 entering class was 3.53 while the mean MCAT score was 503 (American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine). If you care more about being a doctor than the letters after your name, the DO route is definitely something to explore (and be sure to shadow some osteopathic physicians before you apply). With the merger of allopathic and osteopathic residencies, the distinction will be blurred even more. However, getting into one of these programs is still going to require a strong GPA.  So what can you do if your grades are lower? Boost your GPA with post-baccalaureate classes This is a popular route, especially for applicants who did well on the MCAT but need some help with their GPA. Retaking science classes can show you’ve mastered the material, but a better strategy is to take advanced classes and do well. If you have any doubt about your ability to get an A, then this is probably not the best path for you. The quality of the institution offering the courses is also important – community college won’t cut it. An attractive option is to see if your own alma mater will allow you to take additional courses; often this can be done at a reduced cost. Improve your GPA with a science-based master’s program This is another preferred route for would-be reapplicants because it provides opportunities for more independent, self-directed research and demonstrates scientific acumen. It can be especially useful if you don’t have a research background already. Keep in mind though that you need to excel in your coursework and that you will have to finish the entire program; making below-average grades or dropping out before the program ends will do more harm than good when you reapply to med school. Master’s programs aren’t right for everybody – you might not want to commit to a multi-year program, or you might not be confident about your academic performance. Or you might not have the minimum GPA required for admittance in the first place. In that case: Prove your potential in a postbac or special master’s program (SMP) These programs, usually a year long, are often associated with a medical school. Students are immersed in a rigorous science-based curriculum similar to what they will face in medical school; often, they are even taking classes or being graded alongside first-year med students. Success in these courses can show the admissions committee that you’re ready for medical training, which means that once you’re accepted into a SMP, the odds are very good you’ll eventually get into medical school. Several programs cater to the lower end of the GPA/MCAT spectrum: †¢ East Virginia Medical School M.S. in Biomedical Sciences: In 2017, 88% of students were accepted to med school after completion of EVMS’ program. The program runs for two semesters; the majority of courses are taught by faculty in the medical school. They require at least a 2.75 GPA and a 496 on your MCAT. They recommend applying by April, but applications are accepted through May. †¢ Drexel’s Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Program (IHS): Drexel offers a variety of pre-med programs, but the 2-year IHS program is designed to help boost the academic qualifications for medical school. A 2.5 GPA and greater than 20th percentile on the MCAT or 50th percentile on the GRE is required for entry to the program. Success in the program guarantees an interview at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. Because SMPs have a reputation as a more certain path to medical school, they can be quite competitive. If you are still determined to be a physician but don’t have the GPA to get into a program, there’s one more route available: GPA bump followed by an SMP This method is a bit circuitous, but it does work. First, you need to get your GPA up – a year of good grades in upper-level science courses might be enough to get you up to a 3.0. At that point, you can apply to an SMP with strong links to a medical school. This will take you a minimum of two years, which might not seem appealing at this point. However, look at it as a way to build your confidence and shore up the science and study skills that will enable you to excel in medical school. Boosting your GPA is likely to test your resolve to be a doctor. The next year(s) won’t be quick or easy, and you may question whether the effort is even worth it. You might find it’s not, and that is fine – there are many other worthwhile careers you can pursue. But if you keep your eyes on the prize, then in all likelihood you’ll be wearing a white coat someday. â€Å"Boost Your GPA for Med School Admissions† is the fourth post in our series: Medical School Reapplicant Advice: 6 Tips for Success. Next, we’ll look at some of the other concrete steps you can take to improve your profile – and your chances of succeeding in medical school. If you want to improve your chances even more, take advantage of Accepted’s application review service to get a tailored assessment of your strengths and weaknesses. Feedback from a reapplicant client â€Å"I really wanted to thank you again for all of your help and support. The reapplication process was a rough one for me. I dealt with a lot of uncertainty regarding what went wrong the first time and many in my inner circle telling me to look at other professions. Your taking the time to work on my essays, bring out my voice, and speedy responses and feedback definitely made the difference in making sure I got my secondaries in, and I deeply appreciate you going above and beyond in wrapping up my application.† We look forward to helping you too! ; A former fellowship admissions committee member and administrator at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Cydney Foote has successfully advised healthcare applicants, including those applying to medical school, dental school, nursing and PA programs, veterinary school, public health and hospital administration programs, post-baccalaureate medical programs, residencies and fellowships. Since 2001, she has brought her marketing and writing expertise to help science-focused students communicate their strengths. Want Cyd to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  A Second Chance at Medical School: The A-Z of Applying to Postbac Programs, a free guide †¢ Johns Hopkins Postbac Programs: An Interview with the Director, a podcast episode †¢ 10 Reasons Why You Should Consider Participating in a Special Masters Program (SMP) Boost Your GPA for Medical School Acceptance In our last post, we talked about how to best present yourself in your secondaries and interviews. Today we’ll move forward and discuss ways to boost your GPA, another important feature of your med school application profile. Feeling a bit fragile after those intense last few blog posts? That’s to be expected – you’ve just undergone a pretty brutal review of your application, and in some ways, your life! But the admissions committee is scrutinizing submissions with the same critical eye. Anticipating the problems so you can correct them is critical for success in your next attempt. So let’s move straight on to fixing some of these weaknesses and take a look at your poor GPA. Why is it so hard to â€Å"fix† your GPA? A low GPA is probably the hardest area to improve. This makes sense – it was years in the making, and can’t be undone without time. It can take about a year in advanced level science courses to bump a high 2.x GPA over 3.0. The lower your GPA, and the more classes you’ve taken, the longer it will take to reflect improvements in your academic record. ; Fortunately, whether your GPA is just a bit off the mark or well below the competitive level, there are steps you can take. Apply to an international medical school Pursuing a medical degree outside the U.S. or Canada might be a viable option for you. The required GPA is often lower than the U.S. average and in some programs, the MCAT is not required. Courses are often taught by U.S. academic physicians with clinical rotations in the U.S. But if you do decide to attend an international medical school, realize that you will have to contend with many different challenges – from language barriers to culture shock – that could affect your studies. Probably the biggest concern for international medical graduates (IMGs) is securing a residency program after completing medical school. While it is a challenge, it’s certainly not an insurmountable one. In the 2018 Main Residency Match, US IMGs accounted for nearly 14% of the applicant pool; 51.2% of these matched to their preferred specialty. These vary by specialty, and the primary care fields (such as Pediatrics, in which 69.8% of US IMGs matched) fare the best. I’ve worked with many successful IMGs and found that what sets them apart is that they make up for any lack in their initial qualifications by working harder than the average medical student. They’re heavily involved in university activities, community healthcare initiatives, and international competitions. And significantly, they’re the ones who can express the advantages of their non-U.S. medical education, including resourcefulness and the deep grounding in diagnoses that comes from doing without modern diagnostic equipment. If you’re interested in an international program, do your research. Some Caribbean programs such as Ross University, St. George’s University, and the American University of the Caribbean have consistently high placement rates. Israeli programs like Sackler and Ben-Gurion have partnerships with American programs; likewise, the University of Queensland has an attractive option for U.S. students. And Ireland’s Atlantic Bridge program, although quite competitive, is flexible in its approach to the GPAs of qualified American and Canadian students. Apply to a DO program If your application is competitive but you just didn’t make the cut, you might consider an osteopathic medical program. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) focus on integrating the whole person into the healthcare process, which makes them especially strong in family practice, general internal medicine, and pediatrics. Although still extremely competitive, with a more holistic criteria for evaluating applications, DO schools tend to have lower GPAs and MCAT requirements. The mean GPA of matriculants in the 2017 entering class was 3.53 while the mean MCAT score was 503 (American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine). If you care more about being a doctor than the letters after your name, the DO route is definitely something to explore (and be sure to shadow some osteopathic physicians before you apply). With the merger of allopathic and osteopathic residencies, the distinction will be blurred even more. However, getting into one of these programs is still going to require a strong GPA.  So what can you do if your grades are lower? Boost your GPA with post-baccalaureate classes This is a popular route, especially for applicants who did well on the MCAT but need some help with their GPA. Retaking science classes can show you’ve mastered the material, but a better strategy is to take advanced classes and do well. If you have any doubt about your ability to get an A, then this is probably not the best path for you. The quality of the institution offering the courses is also important – community college won’t cut it. An attractive option is to see if your own alma mater will allow you to take additional courses; often this can be done at a reduced cost. Improve your GPA with a science-based master’s program This is another preferred route for would-be reapplicants because it provides opportunities for more independent, self-directed research and demonstrates scientific acumen. It can be especially useful if you don’t have a research background already. Keep in mind though that you need to excel in your coursework and that you will have to finish the entire program; making below-average grades or dropping out before the program ends will do more harm than good when you reapply to med school. Master’s programs aren’t right for everybody – you might not want to commit to a multi-year program, or you might not be confident about your academic performance. Or you might not have the minimum GPA required for admittance in the first place. In that case: Prove your potential in a postbac or special master’s program (SMP) These programs, usually a year long, are often associated with a medical school. Students are immersed in a rigorous science-based curriculum similar to what they will face in medical school; often, they are even taking classes or being graded alongside first-year med students. Success in these courses can show the admissions committee that you’re ready for medical training, which means that once you’re accepted into a SMP, the odds are very good you’ll eventually get into medical school. Several programs cater to the lower end of the GPA/MCAT spectrum: †¢ East Virginia Medical School M.S. in Biomedical Sciences: In 2017, 88% of students were accepted to med school after completion of EVMS’ program. The program runs for two semesters; the majority of courses are taught by faculty in the medical school. They require at least a 2.75 GPA and a 496 on your MCAT. They recommend applying by April, but applications are accepted through May. †¢ Drexel’s Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Program (IHS): Drexel offers a variety of pre-med programs, but the 2-year IHS program is designed to help boost the academic qualifications for medical school. A 2.5 GPA and greater than 20th percentile on the MCAT or 50th percentile on the GRE is required for entry to the program. Success in the program guarantees an interview at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. Because SMPs have a reputation as a more certain path to medical school, they can be quite competitive. If you are still determined to be a physician but don’t have the GPA to get into a program, there’s one more route available: GPA bump followed by an SMP This method is a bit circuitous, but it does work. First, you need to get your GPA up – a year of good grades in upper-level science courses might be enough to get you up to a 3.0. At that point, you can apply to an SMP with strong links to a medical school. This will take you a minimum of two years, which might not seem appealing at this point. However, look at it as a way to build your confidence and shore up the science and study skills that will enable you to excel in medical school. Boosting your GPA is likely to test your resolve to be a doctor. The next year(s) won’t be quick or easy, and you may question whether the effort is even worth it. You might find it’s not, and that is fine – there are many other worthwhile careers you can pursue. But if you keep your eyes on the prize, then in all likelihood you’ll be wearing a white coat someday. â€Å"Boost Your GPA for Med School Admissions† is the fourth post in our series: Medical School Reapplicant Advice: 6 Tips for Success. Next, we’ll look at some of the other concrete steps you can take to improve your profile – and your chances of succeeding in medical school. If you want to improve your chances even more, take advantage of Accepted’s application review service to get a tailored assessment of your strengths and weaknesses. Feedback from a reapplicant client â€Å"I really wanted to thank you again for all of your help and support. The reapplication process was a rough one for me. I dealt with a lot of uncertainty regarding what went wrong the first time and many in my inner circle telling me to look at other professions. Your taking the time to work on my essays, bring out my voice, and speedy responses and feedback definitely made the difference in making sure I got my secondaries in, and I deeply appreciate you going above and beyond in wrapping up my application.† We look forward to helping you too! ; A former fellowship admissions committee member and administrator at the University of Washington School of Medicine, Cydney Foote has successfully advised healthcare applicants, including those applying to medical school, dental school, nursing and PA programs, veterinary school, public health and hospital administration programs, post-baccalaureate medical programs, residencies and fellowships. Since 2001, she has brought her marketing and writing expertise to help science-focused students communicate their strengths. Want Cyd to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  A Second Chance at Medical School: The A-Z of Applying to Postbac Programs, a free guide †¢ Johns Hopkins Postbac Programs: An Interview with the Director, a podcast episode †¢ 10 Reasons Why You Should Consider Participating in a Special Masters Program (SMP)

Essay on The Impact of a Label ADHD - 1998 Words

Bellanca, F., Pote, H. (2013). Childrens attitudes towards adhd, depression and learning disabilities. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 13(4), 234-241. In this article from the Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, Pote and Bellanca (2013) explore children’s attitudes towards ADHD other Learning Disabilities from a conative (measure of social distance) and cognitive (measure of positive or negative attributes ascribed to a person) perspective. The results of their study showed that characteristics associated with ADHD can result in negative attitudes and stigma from other children, causing problems with peer relationships. The other children begin to perceive an individual with ADHD’s behaviors in a negative†¦show more content†¦This documentary film encourages students, families and teachers to look beyond labels and discover the gifts each child possesses. Kent observes the behavior four kids with learning disabilities to see what their everyday lives are like. While these kids struggle with things like the ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or do mathematical calculations, Kent illuminates their many talents that outshine their weaknesses. Director and producer Ellen Goosenberg Kent has earned many awards for her television documentaries on children (www.hbo.com). Kent’s documentary is not as much informational, as it is inspiring and eye opening. It characterizes children with learning disabilities in a different light than they are used to by highlighting what they can do, rather than what they struggle with. This documentary is a perfect example of how people can overcome the challenges they face in everyday life by just having a positive outlook. I Cant Do This But I Can Do That will be a source that I use in my digital autoethnography to exemplify how labels placed on individuals with ADHD are narrow-minded and even with their learning struggles, the sky is the limit for people with ADHD. Knowles, T. (2010). The kids behind the label: Understanding adhd. Education Digest, 76(3), 59. In this journal article, Dr. Trudy Knowles (2010) gives advice to parents and teachers on how to better understand what the children suffering from ADHD are going through and howShow MoreRelated Symptoms of ADD/ADHD Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesHyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD). At one time ADD/ADHD was thought of as just childhood complications that did not affect adults, but since there is no cure for ADD/ADHD, adults are affected also. Most adults that have ADD/ADHD were not diagnosed with it as children, because ADD/ADHD wasn’t recognized except by a very few people that were aware of it at the time (Smith and Segal, 2012). Instead as children they were labeled as lazy, trouble makers, day dreamers and other labels and they grew into adultsRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 797 Words   |  4 Pages Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (also referred to as ADHD) is a common emotional and behavioural difficulty problem. According to the HADD Ireland Website (2014), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a medical/neurobiological condition in which the brains neurotransmitter chemicals, noradrenalin and dopamine do not work properly. ADHD is a disorder that without the correct detection, treatment and management can have considerable and long lasting effects and consequences for anRead MoreADHD Research Paper948 Words   |  4 PagesADHD Treatment Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (Ford-Martin, 2014) is a mental disorder involving brief to prolonged periods of hyperactivity and the inability to focus on tasks, causing the patient to become easily frustrated and unable to sit still. This inability to focus often negatively impacts the patient, frequently causing him/her to lose self-esteem and give up. This label instills a feeling of hopelessness when it comes to completing certain tasks that others are able to performRead MoreAdhd : Synthetic Medication Vs. Holistic Approach1013 Words   |  5 Pages ADHD: Synthetic Medication Vs. Holistic Approach Ashley McKnight American College of Healthcare Sciences ADHD: Synthetic Medication Vs. Holistic Approach Little Johnny was exhibiting all the signs of ADHD. His parents had school conferences with his teachers and it was agreed that his parents would get him tested. Paperwork was filled out and little Johnny was tested for ADHD. When the test came back, it was confirmed that little Johnny had ADHD. So, what now? The parentsRead MorePathways That Lead To Mentally Healthy Children Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesidea of how do we know what a healthy pathway for development is, and how do we facilitate this development? Shankar examines the development of a healthy mind, a bit of the nature-nurture debate and how a healthy mind looks in children and youth with ADHD and Autism. Shankar used plenty of examples of scientific information to confirm what he was writing about. The author was trying to convey the idea of how the pathways in the brain are developed by nature and nurture as well as addressing the questionRead MoreThe Effects Of Cardiovascular Effects On Executive Functioning10 63 Words   |  5 Pageswell-being of children taking ADHD medications are unidentified. The signals of potential harm from newly developed medications, and a shortage of information regarding licensed medications from decades ago. These factors are related to the serious unfavorable issues such as suicidality and cardiac death. Cardiovascular effects from psychopharmacological treatment can affect children with ADHD executive functioning. Effects on Executive Functioning Yildiz et al. (2011) conducted a randomizedRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Do You Really Know What You Are Eating?972 Words   |  4 PagesSome would even use the term epidemic when looking at the data comparing the use of genetically modified food, like corn and grain, as well as the meats eaten, and the increase of neurological disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Pesticide and the engineering done to plants to be able to resist the pesticides, are causing detrimental damage to not only the people and animals consuming them, but the environment and ecosystem around them as well. The companies responsible forRead MoreThe Educational Field For Various Reasons Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe research is that peer and teacher reports were almost always similar. For example, if the teacher thought a student was a troublemaker then the other students in the class reported the same sentiments. This brings up the question of the negative impact th at teachers attitudes and perception can have. Just as a teacher is very important to positive self-esteem and achievement of their students they may also be a negative influence in the adolescents life. According to the authors, â€Å"children perceiveRead MoreThe Misdiagnosis of Children with ADHD1498 Words   |  6 Pagesillness (COI) framework examines the economic impact of ADHD in childhood and adolescences and identified studies; therefore, most conducted on existing databases by using diagnostic and medical procedure codes focused on health care costs. The costs were examined for ADHD treatment and other health care costs, education, parental work loss, and juvenile justice. According to Pelham et al. (2007), this incomplete evidence base estimated that annual COI of ADHD in children and adolescents at about $14Read MoreAdhd And Its Effects On Children1358 Words   |  6 PagesWhen given the option to choose a condition to write a paper on I was immediately drawn to A DD and ADHD because these conditions are something that has had a direct effect on my life. These two disabilities weren’t just words to me, they were my reality. My father had ADHD but we were never told the name of it, rather that he just couldn’t sit still and needed to tinker, so dad was a tinkerer. It wasn’t until years later that I was diagnosed with ADD, which I realized that it was a condition that

How to Conjugate Emprunter, to Borrow

When you want to say to borrow in French, turn to the verb  emprunter. Verb conjugation is required to imply when the borrowing happens, whether that is in the past, present, or future tense. The good news is that  emprunter  is a relatively straightforward conjugation. Conjugating the French Verb  Emprunter Many French verbs follow common verb conjugation patterns. This allows you to apply what you may have learned with  depenser  (to spend) or  dà ©barrasser  (to get rid of) to a verb like  emprunter. Each of these is  a  regular -ER verb, the most common conjugation youll find in French. Changing  emprunter  to the present, future, or imperfect past tense is quite simple. First, recognize the verb stem  emprunt-, then add the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun and tense. For instance, I borrow is jemprunte in French, while we will borrow is nous emprunterons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' emprunte emprunterai empruntais tu empruntes emprunteras empruntais il emprunte empruntera empruntait nous empruntons emprunterons empruntions vous empruntez emprunterez empruntiez ils empruntent emprunteront empruntaient Present Participle Adding -ant  to the verb stem of  emprunter  gives you the  present participle  empruntant. It is a verb, of course, though youll also find it useful as an adjective, gerund, or noun at times. Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Another form of the past tense beyond the imperfect is the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  and it requires a quick phrase construction. It begins with the subject pronoun, then a conjugate of  avoir, the most common  auxiliary,  or helping, verb.  To this, the  past participle  empruntà ©Ã‚  is added. It all comes together quickly: I borrowed becomes jai empruntà © and we borrowed transforms into nous avons empruntà ©. More Simple  Conjugations Among these simple conjugations of  emprunter, French students should memorize and practice those above first. Then, you can dive into some special uses of the verb. For instance, with a little study, youll know these passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive forms of  embrasser  when you read them. In more frequent use, the subjunctive verb mood implies uncertainty to the verb and the conditional form says that the action will only happen  if  something else does. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' emprunte emprunterais empruntai empruntasse tu empruntes emprunterais empruntas empruntasse il emprunte emprunterait emprunta empruntà ¢t nous empruntions emprunterions empruntà ¢mes empruntassions vous empruntiez emprunteriez empruntà ¢tes empruntassiez ils empruntent emprunteraient empruntà ¨rent empruntassent The imperative verb form is just as useful and even easier to remember. The key here is that you can drop the subject pronoun: use emprunte rather than tu emprunte. Imperative (tu) emprunte (nous) empruntons (vous) empruntez

A Step Toward Improvement Of Women s Rights - 2278 Words

A Step toward Improvement Women’s rights have been progressing in the United States thanks to leaders such as Alice Paul, Rosa parks, and Sojourner Truth. Alice Paul, founder of The National Women’s Party fought for women’s suffrage. Rosa Parks, known as the mother of the freedom, was an African-American civil rights activist. Sojourner Truth delivered a speech known as â€Å"Ain’t I a Woman† which talks about inequities for women. These women have allowed their ideas on equal rights to influence the United States for generations to come. Women’s rights are significant because being viewed as an equal is a big step toward society advances in many fields and decrease the inequality between men and women. Alice Paul, Rosa Parks, and†¦show more content†¦Another great leader of woman’s suffrage who happened to be white is Alice Paul, founder of the Nation Woman’s Party (NWP). Alice Paul was a major chair, along with Lucy Burns as they formed the NWP in 1915. Alice decided to form the National Woman’s Party after withdrawing from the National American Woman Suffrage Association to take a broader approach toward woman’s support. The NWP fought for the right to vote, for example, the NWP picketed in front of the White House to publicly embarrass Woodrow Wilson. â€Å"Ms. Paul choose the day before Woodrow Wilson’s inauguration, since Washington would be filled with visitors from all over the country. When Mr. Wilson reached Washington and found the streets bare of any welcoming crowds, he is said to have asked where the people were; he was told they were over on Pennsylvania Avenue, watching the woman’s suffrage parade† (Flexner, 1975). This means that people were noticing women as more than just housekeeper, moreover people came to Paul’s parade as opposed to greeting the president as he came to Washington for his inauguration. Alice Paul’s goal of the picketing was to have President Woodrow Wilson support a Constitutional amendment giving all American women suffrage, or the right to vote. One of the signs that were picketed had the saying, â€Å"Mr. President, How long must woman wait for liberty?†

Searching for Meaning While Avoiding Confrontation of the...

A contemporary of Ernest Hemingway, Gertrude Stein, describes the lost generation as the youth that experienced the terrors of World War One. Readers can observe in Hemingway’s novel, The Sun Also Rises, that the expatriates of the lost generation lead frivolous hedonistic lives on a superficial level. Additionally, two concepts relevant to their lifestyles can be observed. The first concept is explained in Hemingway’s ‘Nada’ theory (Miles), which states that when people lose meaning to their lives they’ll see that there is nothing out in the world to appreciate. The second concept is concerned with the confrontation of the self. Analytical psychologist Karl Jung describes each person with a conscious to have a persona and a shadow (Pickren). The Shadow aspects of the self are the true feelings that people have that lie beneath the outward facades. Underneath the outward ‘nada’, the lost generation have a desire to live life to the fulle st. Furthermore, they have an innate desire to escape a life of aimless wandering, in order to lead a more meaningful existential lifestyle; however, they are avoiding the confrontation of their tragic pasts and future fears. The lost generation’s tragic pasts have dominated their consciousness to a point where they feel nothing but pleasure seeking urges that hide the fact that they are indecisive towards making life impacting decisions. Yet they recognize that they’re not living their lives to the fullest. The main protagonist, JakeShow MoreRelatedThe Humanistic-Existential Perspective Essay798 Words   |  4 Pagestheir eyes. This is accomplished by listening with a lot of empathy and avoiding searching for evidence to fill their own theories by not looking into the real truth of their patients statements. This approach considers the minds knowledge for its own behavior. Second, the Uniqueness of the Individual is taken into consideration. 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Aligned with AA, Whitfield connects the Twelve Steps to perennial philosophy, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Kaplowitz (who expanded on Piaget’s four stages ofRead MoreAnalysis of Ebay China’s Failure and Suggestions to Ebay’s Return Strategy from the Perspective of Cross-Cultural Conflicts7600 Words   |  31 Pagesbusiness. As a result, the issue of localization strategy is put into the essential agenda of every multinational-corporation’s meeting. Culture, as an invisible hand, leads the multinational-corporations towards the right way in the localization. While, cross-cultural conflicts are the basic obstacles in the localization. As another meritorious statesman of the globalization, Internet played an important role in the global market. Thanks to the internet, a great deal of international businessRead MoreMID TERM STUDY GUIDE Essay16611 Words   |  67 Pages5. According to your text, some of the things that cause our children problems are the following: (www) (7) a. the changing world, values, and crises *** b. too much sugar and starch in their diets c. a competitive environment d. the focus on self-esteem 6. One of the continuing challenges for many children is: (www) (7) a. enmeshed extended families b. unchanging values. c. poverty. *** d. high stakes testing 7. Brazelton and Greenspan’s â€Å"irreducible needs† include all the following EXCEPT: Read MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 Pageshas a beauty, especially when spoken aloud, that evades simple readings and analyses. It captures the political, social, emotional and national ambiguity at the heart of Yeats collection, as well as his reverence for the imagination. 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In the Middle East, a peace process was getting under way in which negotiators on both sides had gained experience both of each other and of conï ¬â€šict resolution through problem-solving

Population Explosion Free Essays

Before the end of the year 2011 the world can expect the population to hit an historic accomplishment of reaching seven billion people. The birth of this seven billionth baby will happen sometime in â€Å"October or November† (Nagarajan). This baby will most likely be born in India due to India having the highest fertility rate of â€Å"fifty one babies every minute† (Nagarajan). We will write a custom essay sample on Population Explosion or any similar topic only for you Order Now So is this an accomplishment for humans beating nature by populating the Earth? Or on the other hand will humans soon have to come to grips with their careless actions of destroying all resources, killing thousands of other species and eventually see the end of the human race at the hands of overpopulation? According to the author of Population 7 Billion, Robert Kunzig, â€Å"people shouldn’t panic- at least not yet† (1). A fair and stable amount of people is needed to keep the human species from dying off. Overpopulation, though, could deplete or destroy Earth’s resources such as food, water, and eventually lead to the breakdown of the ecosystem. With these resources being affected by the human population, the resulting consequences of plagues, wars, and famines could cause one of the few times for the global population to decrease. A global plan of action is needed, but policies such as China’s one-child policy is not even going to be considered by the U. S and many other countries to lower their population. The populations of humans on planet Earth have to face the challenge of providing food, water, and face the accountability for ecosystem breakdown. One famous book, The Population Bomb, a best seller in 1968 written by Paul R. Ehrlich, warned about overpopulation and advocated immediate action to limit population growth. He predicted famines that would follow the revelation of the world but thanks to the â€Å"Green Revolution of the 1970s, an increase in the world harvest averted the famines predicted by Ehrlich† (Zeaman 63). Although disaster was averted â€Å"decades from now there will be likely two billion more mouths to feed, mostly in poor countries† (Kunzig 43). Producing enough food as populations grow is possible but doing so will exhaust finite resources, and especially water will be a challenge. If the world population, which is expected to be eight billion by 2025, continues to be so high, â€Å"forty eight countries containing three billion people will face water shortages† (Hinrichsen). We do have the technology to desalinate ocean water, but this process is several times the costs as getting fresh water. Areas suffering from shortages of water can increase their share of water by capturing rain water and storing it. Finding enough arable land that is not already being occupied by humans will have to be dealt with future populations. China feeds its billion- plus people on less than ten percent of Earth’s arable land† (Kunzig 56). At least space to put all these people is not one of the most pressing issues, as the â€Å"world population could fit in the size of Texas, if it were as densely populated as New York† (Kunzig 48). Though we might have just enough livable land for future populations and land for crops and livestock, plants and animals will have to find space off of what is not already being used by humans. Earth’s biodiversity and ecosystems are in jeopardy, â€Å"with two out of every three species to be in decline† (Hinrichsen). Trees provide habitats for more than â€Å"fifty percent of plants and animal species† (Zeaman 73). Forests lost range from â€Å"twenty percent to fifty percent† (Zeaman 73). In the fourteenth century Europe experienced one of the worst plagues in human history, the bubonic plague. The bubonic plague killed over â€Å"half of the people of western Europe† (Dawling). The development of better transportation routes between Asia and Europe, which allowed rats carrying infected fleas to reach European cities, coinciding with the overcrowding and unsanitary conditions within these cities created an ideal condition for the disease to spread. In Ehrlich’s The Population Bomb similar occurrences were supposed to happen but thanks to institutions like â€Å"the World Health Organization and UNICEF† (Kunzig 45), and also with the development of â€Å"penicillin and smallpox vaccines after World War II† (Kunzig 45), plagues which were expected to be some of the worst humans have experienced, were practically eliminated with the exception of the AIDs virus. Plagues are not as threatening as they were to older cultures as they are today, but wars threaten people of all cultures and time periods. Wars do not only come from â€Å"religious differences, political beliefs, and ambitious rulers, but also population pressures will play a big role in wars of the future† (Zeaman 37). A country with a swelling population might try to take land from a neighboring country, or an overpopulated country, overwhelmed by poverty and social problems, breaks out into internal problems. Psychologists that have studied animals discovered the more crowded animals are together, the more aggressive they are and more prone to attack one another. Could such a mechanism operate in humans as well? Another risk for future humans is the utbreak of famines. Agriculture created civilization, but could dependence put an entire civilization at risk? In undeveloped nations where population growth is the highest, crop failures due to drought, excessive rains, or soil erosion can cause people to starve. Scientist who studied the Earth’s core found evidence of an ancient drought that led them to predict â€Å"that one region of Equatorial East Africa will suffer a mega drought, possibly lasting decades, in the next fifty to one hundred years† (Zeaman 62). This would be a drought of un-parallel proportions that could deteriorate an already unstable region. For the human race to become stable to a degree that does not deplenish the Earth’s resources, while having a population large enough to live through any global catastrophes, is needed for continuing existence. Is a world controversial population control policy that mimics China’s coercive one-child policy the solution? In â€Å"1965 Chinese women were having six children, now it is down to around one and a half† (Kunzig 48). Though the Chinese will continue this policy, the answer for other nations, especially the United States is a clear no. A much less controversial and beneficial policy to not only the country of India but becoming a beneficial program to its people is voluntary sterilization. The procedures which are mostly done to women are being changed to be done on the male population. The scalpel vasectomy costs less and is easier on the man than a tubal ligation on a woman. In less than seven minutes, male patients are walking out of the clinics without even a Band- Aid. An incentive fee of a week’s wage for a laborer would be more acceptably viewed by the global population then having your child taken away from you, like in China. Another way to fight overpopulation in the world’s undeveloped nations where populations incur the most growth is fighting poverty that feeds the world population. Fighting poverty through better education or providing clean water and nutritious food is a step in the right direction. Karl Marx, a nineteenth century communist revolutionary, is another world doom prophesier like Ehrlich that believed â€Å"capitalism creates overpopulation† (Gee). Marx has a right to his own views but his predictions seem to show that capitalism is the problem of over population. The U. S and almost all of Europe is close to or under the world average population growth of one hundred and thirty three percent between 1960 and 2011. In fact the â€Å"less developed world will account for more than ninety five percent of the future population growth† (Kunzig 50-51). In a study on 41,554 households in India, small but growing groups of one-child families appeared due to â€Å"education costs for children attending public or private school. With emphasis these parents have to give their children better opportunities to be successful through a higher education† (Kunzig 36). Will humans become extinct at the hands of overpopulation? The death of the human race will likely not be because of over population. An asteroid or environmental disaster is a bigger threat and less controllable than overpopulation. A country like America will only be affected by â€Å"the population group of fifteen to twenty four being affected by unemployment† (Countries 9) due to the economy suffering from the retirement of so many people at once. Men before the world even hit a billion which happened around the 1800s, were predicting populations of twenty billion people and plagues that would put a dent in the growing global population. Men such as William Petty, a seventeenth century economist, and Thomas Malthus, an eighteen century priest and economist predicted such events that have not and will not occur. Even predictions from a more modern writer, Paul Ehrlich, did not calculate the innovations of the future to be able to adapt for an ever growing population. Population growth is on the decline but will take a generation before stability can be reached. Even just a little education on the issue can make a difference. If women were to have one less child now, then by 2050 that could have the difference of eight billion rather than ten and a half billion. How to cite Population Explosion, Essay examples

Grand Challenge - Novelty and Action-Ability- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGrand Challenge,Novelty and Action-Ability in Research. Answer: The Topic Choice The grand challenge as per Colquitt and George (2011) is the ability of an investigation to present tangible issues that unearth challenging new areas of research where a study can be undertaken. The grandness presented have to yield unresolved issues that when seen from the researchers perspective might appear as a hindrance but will invoke and infuse new ideas and open more areas of investigation to other researchers. Colquitt and George (2011) pointed out that the David Hilberts unresolved problems opened avenues of innovation in the wake of the 20th century not only in mathematics but also in another discipline which they posit the grand challenge and this is what is termed as research. The grand challenge gets guided by two fundamental principles. The first one is the pursuit of bold ideas. In research boldness in ideas is the key to resolving issues that engulf humanity is their endeavor for existence. It implies that ideas have to be unique and original. The second fundamental principle as per Colquitt and George (2011) is the application of the less conventional method in dealing with the underlying problem. The reason behind is that a problem at hand requires a shortest, secure and accurate method to attain the solution. These two are grand challenge fundamental secret. The significance of the grand challenge is that it allows researchers to handle bigger problems that are not tackled in a given literature or investigation and handle them in a bold manner with the use of unconventional means that is way beyond the given explanation. The leap followed normally give new paradigms as well as opening new areas of scholarly dialogue (Denscombe, 2014). Additionally, the grand challenge opens up an avenue of heated healthy discussions of theoretical importance and wide perspective that the society and the individuals benefit from the entrepreneurial as well as the economic activity realized. As a result of the grand challenge, the topic cannot do not yield to new ideas but the continuous work and progress in social science called for building on prior work. Also, the grand challenge that leads to underlying issues are not the same but varies from one literature to another over a period of time (Sekaran and Bougie, 2016). Irrespective of the above, gauging each topic with the framework of the grand challenge gives a voice to the study. This, therefore, allows articulation of how the research is going to solve a larger problem thereby propelling the field forward with thoroughness and significance (Colquitt and George, 2011). The topics should be clear, interpretable and free from ambiguity for other people to understand with no distraction. It is also a necessity that the topic should have the proper direction that set the entire methodology implying it must be well-phrased and void of the double-barrelled impression. Another aspect of a good research topic is the ability to be unbiased (Sekaran and Bougie, 2016). As per Denscombe (2014), a good research topic have to be such that it unearths the need to remain relevance for a longer period of time and hence augmenting with Colquitt and George (2011) that there has to be a grand challenge in research. It follows that when selecting a topic of research based on the area of study, the top has to be invoked so that it creates many issues that require resolving. In the article by Jose and Mampilly (2012), in the examination of the social exchange in relation to the satisfaction of employees engagement and the HR practices, the grand challenge is apparent. The topic of employee engagement has created a lot of consideration among numerous human asset specialists, business people and scholarly scientists over the globe. It has developed as a standout amongst the most imperative themes in the circle of human resource. The thought of representative engagement has been strongly presented by human resource firms that offer exhortation on how it can be made and utilized. Employee engagement is an unmistakable and one of a kind construct that comprises of intellectual, enthusiastic, and behavioral parts that are related to personal performance. The sphere of representative engagement is a noteworthy aspect of the administration all over the globe. The idea is increasing centrality among directors and scholarly circles in business. Regardless of its clear significance, little research has been carried out for distinguishing the antecedents of representative engagement. The employees that are engaged assume the essential role in making progress in the organization and creating competitive advantage. The grand challenge is seen when researchers are making critical investigations in to arrive at the potential relations amongst engagement and performance related result factors that enhance engagement of employee and that could create a competitive advantage to establishment globally. The reason is that engagement plays an essential and rightful when organizational success is taken into account, irrespective of the behavior of the economy. The employee satisfaction and engagement are the areas of concern for managers as well as leaders in organizations around the globe because it affects effectiveness, competitiveness, and innovation. The relevance of employee engagement is now driving researchers to focus on the drivers of engagement and means of enhancing employee engagement. The human resource practices as the methods through which worker perceptions, states of mind, and practices are molded. Thus, the practice of human in improving worker engagement is difficult to be ignored. The grand challenge is seen in the topic because it opens up an avenue of heated healthy discussions. The theoretical importance and wide perspective of employee engagement and satisfaction of human resource practices benefit from the entrepreneurial as well as the economic in the organization. Therefore the topic yields new ideas that are continuous and progresses in social science by building on prior work. Also, the grand challenge that leads to underlying issues are not the same but varies from one literature to another over a period of time (Iyengar, and Henkin, 2015). The motivation behind this article is the presentation of the literature review on the developing idea of worker engagement. The focus is employee engagement, worker engagement prevalence, its significance and how workforces' fulfillment with practices of human resource in the association accelerates and boosts the engagement in the association. The topic is clear, interpretable and free from ambiguity. It is understandable with no distraction. Also, the topic has a proper direction that set the entire methodology, well-phrased and void of a double-barrelled impression. Novelty Colquitt and George (2011), in using the term knowledge recombination meant that research that is novel is possible with the creation of new ideas. It gets done by a combination of different literature from different areas of study and brings in new undiscovered ideas. The novelty of the topic emanates from the combination of knowledge in what Colquitt and George (2011) termed as knowledge recombination. Even though George, Kotha, and Zheng, (2008) dispute that the combination of two kinds of literature or disciplines become insular as time goes by and reduces the possibility of the emergence of novel solutions, this is contrary in the field of management. Knowledge recombination is employed as a means of generating fresh ideas. The reasoning is that organizations use it to come up with new as well as creative ideas through the exploration of new technological emergencies. These new creative ideas emerge from what has been in existence in the organization. This means that they are on ly invoked by a combination of technology and the available literature in the organization (Mosyjowski, Daly and Peters, 2017). The conversation of research must be kept going among the scholars and this is possible in a case where the topic under scrutiny is posing the grand challenges. This way the conversation that is taking place in the literature must ignite and accelerate the momentum of discussion instead of going of the literature and thus distracting the focus of the research gap. The conversation is augmented and made relevant and interesting through the addition of new ideas or constructs. It should bring in the new insight that has never been articulated by prior researchers and therefore raises new dimension in the investigation by creating interest and the need to know find out more in the research area. In presentation findings and facts, the researchers will never turn their heads down but will yearn for more on the results and the research (Colquitt and George, 2011). In any undertaking of coming up with novel ideas, the organization must avoid the tendency of favoring familiar, mature and near approaches and embrace tackling unfamiliar issues, nascent and completely new ideas. Therefore in the process of selecting a topic, there is need to consider familiarity, maturity, and nearness aspects of the study. A topic that is familiar is get seen as an extension of the available conversation, one that is mature give a perception that the contribution posed is redundant and the topic that is near is seen as overlapping and drifting far apart from the available perspective on the main phenomenon. For example the use of spin-out which is a venture of taking a step ahead and competing in the same environment with the use the firms past knowledge and strategies (Croes et al., 2018). Therefore, it is essential for researchers to employ knowledge recombination so that there is a presentation of new ideas that pave a way of new more research as well as bringing in new novel products that aid in solving societys challenges and filling the gap presently existing. Colquitt and George (2011), posits that the purpose of research is not to get grants, gain academic credentials and publish in peer-reviewed journals but there has to be ingenuity in the idea presented which get perceived from the research topic. Through this, there is the progression of research, paving way for more research and creation of new ways solving unresolved issues in research and in the society. In the analysis of the article by Sokro (2012) on how branding of an employer is affecting the recruitment and retaining of workers in the organization. From this article, I see knowledge combination in play. Sokro (2012) is combining two areas of literature so as to come up with a unique idea. The issue of branding even though it is widely used in marketing and advertising, Sokro (2012) twisted the ordinary norm to employer branding and related it with employee attraction and retention. In the facets of marketing, organizations in many instances use branding to differentiate products so as to make a niche in the market. Sokro (2012 deviated from this obvious truth. The branding by the employer is a moderately new tactic toward enlisting as well as holding the ideal human asset in recruitment that is ending up being the competitive focus. The word is frequently used to depict how associations showcase their items to potential as well as current workers, speaking with them and keeping their faithfulness (Miron-Spektor and Beenen, 2015). Employer branding proves to be a significant idea for both supervisors and researchers. Supervisors can utilize business branding as an avenue in which they can pass on distinctive worker staffing and maintain a planned human-resource procedure. Likewise, businesses can govern the influence of the brand to connect with their workers in enthusiastic approaches to accomplish change, extraordinary outcomes or attract more employees and retain. Associations have discovered that powerful employer branding prompts upper hand that enables workers to internalize values of the organization and aids representative retention. Regardless of the increasing admiration of the company branding exercise, scholarly exploration of the area is still constrained to a couple of results found in marketing. Priyadarshi (2011) asserts that regardless of employer-brand increasing impressive acceptance in HR literature, an experimental investigation is still not adequate. In spite of the fact that the investigation of company attraction has uncovered a few bits of knowledge, there is still much that require being learned. There is one stream of researches done on company attributes and their consequences on the attraction in the association. Basic characteristics, for example, decentralized leadership and system of reward appear to impact impression of engaging attraction ((Goc?owska et al., 2018). The novelty of this article is apparent from the fact that there is recognition of the fact that branding is not a new idea, employer branding is new and gaining popularity owing to its impact in the organization and there is little research done on this area. Therefore, the conversation of the research is going on among the scholars because the topic is posing the grand challenges. The conversation under the literature is igniting and accelerating the momentum of discussion and organizations have discovered that powerful employer branding prompts upper hand that enables workers to internalize values of the organization and aids representative retention. Even though the subject matter is obvious, it brings in the new insight that has never been articulated by prior researchers creating the new dimension in this sphere of literature. Changing Practice In any research undertaking, the aim is to put forth practices and methods that can be applied to a given topic so that it is of help in solving underlying issues. An actionable research is one that gives insights into the managerial practices. Colquitt and George (2011) assert that an actionable research exists when there is variability in practices that cannot be explained by constructs that are used. In essence, this is a point where it has not been dealt with by scholarly investigations and that there is inherent action-ability. Therefore, an actionable research must give clear pathways where organizations can follow so that they can get required results for productivity. Management studies can be actionable when they have counterintuitive insights, is highlighting the impact new and essential practice, that shows inconsistencies, and probable consequences, practices, signifying a precise theory to describe an exciting as well as current situation, and recognizing an iconic sensation that unlocks new expanses of analysis and practice. These are the five ways in which studies in management can be actionable and thus signifying the grand challenge as they are ambitious, offer novel as well as unconventional changes to existing conversations. As per Kompaso and Sridevi, (2010) the action-ability offers a comprehensive perspective when there is an insight that is useful in the comprehension of the organizations realities particularly when it has variables that are within the control of the management. The establishments utilize talent administration with a specific end goal to accomplish some of their objectives, for example, creating competitive advantage, retention, and increment profitability. The desired organizational outcome get realized when there is a combination of talent management, the motivation that ignites a number of the coveted organizational outcome that extends the work in line with engagement perspective. Engagement influences diverse organizational results, for instance, retaining and profitability. To accomplish their management of talent needed, establishments need to move past employee motivation methodologies and towards the expansion of the levels of employee engagement. The employees' engagement is now important in at a time in which firms depend on employees to lead to developments and device solutions for current needs. The managers are able to build workers engagement levels and get extra results that are way beyond motivation. In the analysis of the article by Abraham (2012), on job satisfaction as a way of motivating employees, it is apparent that the key contributing is employee engagement. The employee engagement is a noteworthy aspect in the administration compelled by the idea that this directly relates to performance and productivity. The employees that are engaged assume an essential role in making progress in the organization and creating competitive advantage. The reason is that engagement plays an essential role when organizational success is taken into account. The employee satisfaction and engagement are the areas of concern for managers as well as leaders in organizations around the globe because it affects effectiveness, competitiveness, and innovation. The relevance of employee engagement is now driving researchers to focus on the drivers of engagement and means of enhancing employee engagement. The human resource practices as the methods through which worker perceptions, states of mind, and practices are molded. Thus, the practice of human in improving worker engagement is difficult to be ignored ((Ericsson, 2014). The theoretical significance and wide viewpoint of employee engagement and motivation of human asset take advantage from the entrepreneurial and the monetary aspect in the association. Along these lines the theme yield new thoughts that are ceaseless and advances in sciences by expanding on earlier work. Abraham (2012) in his article asserts that the benefits of the organization arise from the fact that the management is able to look at its employee as valuable. Through this point, they take them and put on motivating initiatives that benefit both the organization and the employee. It is through this line that I see the article as actionable because of the fact that many organizations presently are turning into these approach to engaging the employees. This is done through rewarding employees who are creative and innovative. Additionally, the organization is giving employees time away from work to get new skills and knowledge and paying for them. Through this employees will come back with skills, knowledge and very motivated to work. When such happens to every employee in the organization, there is increased work performance that results in high productivity (Laird et al., 2017). Additionally, another aspect of increasing employee motivation, as well as engagement, is the use of feedback system. This is a process in which the employee report back to the superior on the progress, pointing out failures as well as suggesting on the possible ways of solving the issues. At this point, the supervisor must be of charisma type so those employees mingle freely by sharing ideas. Presently, there is concentration on engagement and authoritative levels. The change that is genuine take place at the team level, and it takes place when the leaders in the organization are able to set the best tone that can be followed by the employees (MacLeod and Clarke, 2011). Many organizations understand strategies that can give them the most advantage when they intertwine work engagement into the performance desires that are expected in the organization. Leaders in the organization are able to make the best of the constructs as espoused in the investigation by Abraham (2012). They are a ble to distinguish the areas they need attention and apply the best constructs of job satisfaction to engage employees and make them productive in the organization and thus remove the predicaments they were prevailing and causing unproductivity. References Abraham, S., 2012. Job Satisfaction as an Antecedent to Employee Engagement. SIES Journal of Management, 8(2). Croes, E.A., Antheunis, M.L., Schouten, A.P., Krahmer, E.J. and Bleize, D.N., 2018. The effect of interaction topic and social ties on media choice and the role of four underlying mechanisms. Communications, 43(1), pp.47-73. Denscombe, M., 2014. The good research guide: for small-scale social research projects. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Ericsson, K.A., 2014. The road to excellence: The acquisition of expert performance in the arts and sciences, sports, and games. Psychology Press. George, G., Kotha, R. and Zheng, Y., 2008. Entry into insular domains: A longitudinal study of knowledge structuration and innovation in biotechnology firms. Journal of Management Studies, 45(8), pp.1448-1474. Goc?owska, M.A., Ritter, S.M., Elliot, A.J. and Baas, M., 2018. Novelty seeking is linked to openness and extraversion, and can lead to greater creative performance. Journal of personality. Iyengar, K.M. and Henkin, R., 2015. Topic choice and attitude towards writing in an invitational summer institute professional development writing project. 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